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What's the Last Name of the Royal Family

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Family consisting of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom

The British majestic family unit comprises Queen Elizabeth 2 and her close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member, although the Royal Household has issued different lists outlining who is a office of the regal family unit.[1] [ii] Many members correspond the British monarchy and back up the monarch in undertaking public engagements and oftentimes pursue charitable work and interests. The royal family are regarded as British cultural icons.

Members [edit]

The monarchical head of state of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms is Queen Elizabeth II. She is the caput of the imperial family.[three] She has four children, eight grandchildren, and twelve great-grandchildren.[4] [5] The Lord Chamberlain'southward "Listing of the Royal Family unit" mentions all of George Half dozen'due south descendants and their spouses (including Sarah, Duchess of York, who is divorced), along with the Queen's cousins with royal rank and their spouses.[6] The Lord Chamberlain's list applies for the purposes of regulating the use of regal symbols and images of the family.[seven] Meanwhile, the website of the royal family unit provides a list of "Members of the Majestic Family unit"; those listed stand for to the purple family members mentioned and pictured below, with the exception of Princess Beatrice, Princess Eugenie, and the Duchess of Kent.[8] The majestic family unit's guidelines on greeting a fellow member of the royal family say they should first be greeted with "Your Royal Highness".[ix] The status of Royal Highness is restricted to children of a monarch, male-line grandchildren of a monarch, the children of the eldest kid of the Prince of Wales, and their wives.

  • The cadre of the royal family is made up of Queen Elizabeth II; Charles, Prince of Wales; Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall; Prince William, Duke of Cambridge; Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge; Anne, Princess Majestic; Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex; and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. They comport out royal duties full-time.[10]
  • Lower contour relatives who perform some duties are Prince Edward, Duke of Kent; Princess Alexandra; Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester; and Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester.[10]
  • Other members of the royal family with royal rank who do not carry out official duties are Prince Andrew, Duke of York; Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex; Meghan, Duchess of Sussex; Princess Beatrice; Princess Eugenie; Katharine, Duchess of Kent; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.[10]

Current British purple family tree
King George 5
†		 Queen Mary
†
King George VI
†		 Queen Elizabeth
†		 Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
†		 Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
†		 Prince George, Duke of Kent
†		 Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent
†
Prince Philip, Knuckles of Edinburgh
†		 The Queen Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
†		 Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
†		 The Duke of Gloucester
(31)		 The Duchess of Gloucester The Duke of Kent
(41)		 The Duchess of Kent Sir Angus Ogilvy
†		 Princess Alexandra
(57)		 Prince Michael of Kent
(52)		 Princess Michael of Kent
Diana, Princess of Wales
†		 The Prince of Wales
(1)		 The Duchess of Cornwall Mark Phillips The Princess Imperial
(17)		 Sir Timothy Laurence The Duke of York
(9)		 Sarah, Duchess of York The Earl of Wessex
(14)		 The Countess of Wessex The Earl of Snowdon
(25)		 The Countess of Snowdon Daniel Chatto Lady Sarah Chatto
(28)
The Knuckles of Cambridge
(2)		 The Duchess of Cambridge The Knuckles of Sussex
(six)		 The Duchess of Sussex Peter Phillips
(18)		 Autumn Phillips Zara Tindall
(21)		 Michael Tindall Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi Princess Beatrice
(x)		 Jack Brooksbank Princess Eugenie
(12)		 Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
(16)		 Viscount Severn
(15)		 Viscount Linley
(26)		 Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones
(27)		 Samuel Chatto
(29)		 Arthur Chatto
(xxx)
Prince George of Cambridge
(3)		 Princess Charlotte of Cambridge
(4)		 Prince Louis of Cambridge (5) Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
(7)		 Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor
(viii)		 Savannah Phillips
(19)		 Isla Phillips
(20)		 Mia Tindall
(22)		 Lena Tindall
(23)		 Lucas Tindall
(24)		 Sienna Mapelli Mozzi
(11)		 August Brooksbank
(13)

Notes

  • Numbers in brackets indicate places in the line of succession.[eleven] [12] [13]
  • Boxes indicate living individuals with royal titles and styles.
  • Purple indicates living individuals listed or described as members of the royal family on the official website.[xiv]
  • Boldface indicates living individuals listed as members of the purple family unit in Lord Chamberlain's Diamond Jubilee Guidelines in 2012,[xv]
  • Italics bespeak individuals born or married into the family unit later the Diamond Jubilee.
  • Dashed lines point married couples, dotted lines divorced couples.[12]
  • Dagger (†) indicates deceased individuals.

Titles and surnames [edit]

Marriage document of Elizabeth Windsor and Philip Mountbatten, signed by members of the royal family

The monarch's children and patrilineal grandchildren, and the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, are automatically entitled to exist known as prince or princess with the way His or Her Purple Highness (HRH).[16] Royal peerages, oftentimes dukedoms, are bestowed upon most princes prior to marriage.[17] [18] Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, children of the Queen'southward daughter, Princess Anne, are therefore not prince and princess. Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor and James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, though entitled to the nobility, are not called prince and princess because their parents, the Earl and Countess of Wessex, wanted them to accept more modest titles.[sixteen] Prince Charles reportedly wishes to reduce the number of titled members of the majestic family unit when he becomes king.[xix]

Per tradition, wives of male members of the royal family unit share their husbands' championship and style.[twenty] Princesses by marriage exercise not have the title prefixed to their own name[16] just to their husband's; for example, the married woman of Prince Michael of Kent is Princess Michael of Kent.[20] Sons of monarchs are customarily given dukedoms upon wedlock, and these peerage titles pass to their eldest sons.[20]

Male-line descendants of Rex George V, including women until they ally, acquit the surname Windsor. The surname of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II, except for women who ally, is Mountbatten-Windsor, reflecting the proper name taken by her Greek-born married man, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, upon his naturalisation. A surname is generally not needed past members of the imperial family who are entitled to the titles of prince or princess and the way His or Her Majestic Highness. Such individuals apply surnames on official documents such as marriage registers.[21]

Public role [edit]

Official duties are undertaken on behalf of Queen Elizabeth 2 by her children and their spouses, grandchildren and their spouses, and cousins and their spouses. Amidst her cousins, only the children of King George 5's sons carry out royal engagements. The family support the Queen in her state and national duties, with the exception of constitutional functions.[22] [23] If the sovereign is indisposed, 2 Counsellors of State are required to fulfil her role, of which Prince Charles, Prince William, Prince Harry, and Prince Andrew can serve.[23]

Each year the family unit "carries out over two,000 official engagements throughout the Great britain and worldwide", entertaining 70,000 guests and answering 100,000 messages.[22] [24] Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the Military machine.[22] Many members take served in the Armed Forces themselves, including the Queen'southward sons and grandsons.[25] [24] Engagements are recorded in the Court Circular, a list of daily appointments and events attended by the royal family.[26] Public appearances are often accompanied past walkabouts, where royals greet and antipodal with members of the public outside events.[27]

Annual events attended by the majestic family unit include the State Opening of Parliament, Trooping the Colour, and the National Service of Remembrance.[23] According to historian Robert Lacey, the Queen has said that investitures of the honours recipients are the virtually important thing she does.[28] Prince William, Prince Charles, and Princess Anne too perform investitures.[29] [23] Family members represent the Queen on official visits and tours to other countries equally ambassadors to foster diplomatic relations.[25] [24] [30] They have also attended Democracy meetings on the monarch's behalf.[23] The royal family also participates in state visits on the advice of the Strange and Commonwealth Office, which includes the welcoming of dignitaries and a formal banquet.[31] Journalist James Forsyth has referred to the family as "soft power avails".[32]

Given the imperial family unit's public office and activities, it is sometimes referred to by courtiers as "The Firm", a term that originated with George Vi.[33] [34] Members of the royal family unit are politically and commercially, avoiding conflict of interest with their public roles.[35] The royal family unit are considered British cultural icons, with young adults from abroad naming the family among a group of people who they almost associated with British culture.[36] Members are expected to promote British industry.[37] Royals are ofttimes members of the Church of England, headed by the monarch, and take previously served as Lord Loftier Commissioner to the Church building of Scotland.[38] [39]

Members of the royal family are patrons for approximately three,000 charities,[24] and have also started their own nonprofit organisations.[25] Prince Charles started The Prince's Trust, which helps young people in the UK that are disadvantaged.[xl] Princess Anne started The Princess Royal Trust for Carers, which helps unpaid carers, giving them emotional support and data about do good claims and disability aids.[41] The Earl and Countess of Wessex founded the Wessex Youth Trust, since renamed The Earl and Countess of Wessex Charitable Trust, in 1999.[42] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are founding patrons of The Royal Foundation, whose projects circumduct around mental health, conservation, the early years, and emergency responders.[43]

In 2019, following the negative reactions to the "Prince Andrew & the Epstein Scandal" interview, the Duke of York was forced to resign from public roles; the retirement became permanent in 2020.[44] The Knuckles and Duchess of Sussex permanently withdrew from imperial duties in early 2020.[45] Following these departures, there is a shortage of royal family members to cover the increasing number of patronages and engagements.[10]

Media and criticism [edit]

Majestic biographer Penny Junor says that the royal family unit has presented itself "as the model family unit" since the 1930s.[10] Author Edward Owen wrote that during Earth State of war Ii, the monarchy sought an image of a "more than breezy and vulnerable family" that had a unifying issue on the nation during instability.[46] In 1992, the Princess Royal and her husband Marking Phillips divorced; the Prince and Princess of Wales separated; a biography detailing the Princess'due south bulimia and self-harming was published; her individual phone conversations surfaced, as did the Prince's intimate telephone conversations with his lover, Camilla Parker Bowles; the Duke and Duchess of York separated; and photographs of the topless Duchess having her toes sucked by another man appeared in tabloids. Historian Robert Lacey said that this "put paid to whatever claim to being a model of family life". The scandals contributed to the public'south unwillingness to pay for the repairs of the Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire. A further "PR disaster" was the imperial family's initial response to the decease of Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1997.[28]

In the 1990s, the royal family formed the Way Ahead Grouping, made up of senior family unit members and advisers and headed past the Queen, in a quest to change in accordance with public opinion.[28] [47] The 2011 hymeneals of Prince William and Catherine Middleton led to a "tide of goodwill", and by the Queen'southward Diamond Jubilee in 2012 the royal family unit's image had recovered.[28] A 2019 YouGov poll showed that ii-thirds of British people were in favour of maintaining the royal family.[48] The office and public relations of the extended royal family unit again came under increased scrutiny due to the Duke of York'south friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and allegations of sexual abuse, forth with his unapologetic conduct in the 2019 interview about these subjects and subsequent 2021 lawsuit.[49] [l] [51]

In a 2021 interview, the Duchess of Sussex, who is of biracial heritage, alleged with her husband that a member of the regal family had expressed concern about the peel colour of their son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor.[52] The interview received a mixed reaction from the British public and media, and several of their claims were called into question.[53] [54] The Duke of Cambridge said the royal family were "very much not a racist family". In June 2021, documents revealed that "coloured immigrants or foreigners" were banned by the Queen'south chief financial director at the time from working for the family every bit clerks in the 1960s, prompting black studies professor Kehinde Andrews to state that "the royal family has a terrible record on race".[52] In response, the palace stated that it complied "in principle and in practise" with anti-discrimination legislation, and that second-hand claims of "conversations from over 50 years ago should non be used to draw or infer conclusions about modern-day events or operations."[55]

Historically, the imperial family and the media have benefited from each other; the family used the press to communicate with the public, while the media used the family unit to attract readers and viewers.[56] With the advent of boob tube, still, the media started paying less respect to the majestic family'south privacy.[28] Princes William and Harry have had breezy arrangements with the press whereby they would be left alone by the paparazzi during their education in render for invitations to staged photo opportunities. William has continued the practice with his family posts on Instagram. Relations between the media and British royals have been destabilized by the rise of the digital media, with the quantity of articles becoming paramount toward gaining advertizing revenue, with neither side able to practise control.[56] A 2021 BBC documentary suggested that briefings and counter-briefings from unlike royal households was the reason backside the negative coverage about members of the royal family. Buckingham Palace, Clarence Business firm and Kensington Palace, which correspond the Queen, the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge respectively, described these suggestions equally "overblown and unfounded claims".[57]

Funding [edit]

The Duchess of Cambridge, escorted by security officers, meets with Sir Michael Dixon

Senior members of the royal family, who represent the monarch, describe their income from public funds known every bit the sovereign grant.[3] The sovereign grant is an almanac payment of the British government to the monarch. It comes from the revenues of the Crown Estate, which are commercial properties owned by the Crown.[four] Members of the royal family who receive money from the sovereign grant must be answerable to the public for information technology and are not allowed to make coin from their name.[3]

The security of the regal family is not paid from the sovereign grant but is usually met instead by the Metropolitan Police.[58] The royal family, the Home Office, and the Metropolitan Police decide which members have a right to taxpayer-funded police security. Extended members do not retain automatic correct to protection; in 2011, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie ceased receiving law security.[19] [59]

Residences [edit]

The monarch's official residence in London is Buckingham Palace.[4] Announcements of the births and deaths of members of the regal family are traditionally fastened to its front railings.[60] The Queen tends to spend weekends at Windsor Castle.[4] The Queen'south Scottish residence is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, where she resides at the beginning of each summer.[61] While in Northern Ireland, Hillsborough Castle serves every bit a residence for members of the regal family.[61]

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall'due south official residence is Clarence House.[4] Another London residence of the Prince of Wales is St James's Palace, which he shares with the Princess Majestic and Princess Alexandra.[62] Princess Alexandra too resides at Thatched House Club in Richmond.[63] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester have their residences and offices at apartments in Kensington Palace, London.[64] [65] The Duke and Duchess of Kent reside in Wren Firm on the palace grounds.[66] The Duke of York and his family live at Royal Lodge in Windsor Great Park, while the Earl and Countess of Wessex reside at Bagshot Park in Surrey.[67] [68]

See also [edit]

  • Majestic descent
  • War machine service by British royalty
  • Educational activity of the British royal family unit
  • List of honours of the British royal family by country
  • Listing of longest-living members of the British royal family

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Majestic Family". imperial.gov.uk. Archived from the original on eleven December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  2. ^ "List of the Royal Family unit" (PDF). royal.gov.united kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved xi December 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Guy, Jack; Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (iv June 2021). "The Firm: Britain's royal 'establishment' explained". CNN. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d east "United kingdom Royal Family unit: Who is in information technology and how does it work?". BBC. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  5. ^ "Her Majesty The Queen - Marriage and Family unit". The Royal Family. Retrieved 3 Baronial 2020.
  6. ^ "Listing of the Royal Family" (PDF). royal.gov.great britain. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 Baronial 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Use of Royal Arms, Names and Images". royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved xi December 2021.
  8. ^ "Regal Family". royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved eleven Dec 2021.
  9. ^ "Greeting a Member of the Majestic Family". purple.gov.uk. Archived from the original on thirteen December 2021. Retrieved thirteen December 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d due east Davies, Caroline (21 April 2021). "Sophie and Edward: what cardinal part later death of Prince Philip could mean". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  11. ^ "Succession". royal.uk . Retrieved four August 2021.
  12. ^ a b "Who's who in the House of Windsor: Queen Elizabeth II's line of succession". CNN. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  13. ^ "The Line Of Succession". www.debretts.com . Retrieved 4 Baronial 2021.
  14. ^ "The Imperial Family". royal.u.k. . Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  15. ^ "Lord Chamberlain's Diamond Jubilee Guidelines" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 Jan 2013.
  16. ^ a b c Boyle, Christina (10 May 2019). "Archie, the newest British royal family member, has no title. Here's why (we think)". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  17. ^ Abraham, Ellie. "How Exercise British Royals Become Their Titles?". The Contained . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  18. ^ Abrams, Maragret. "What is a knuckles? And how is the championship dissimilar from a prince?". Evening Standard . Retrieved xv Nov 2021.
  19. ^ a b Davies, Caroline (8 March 2021). "Was Meghan's son Archie denied the title 'prince' because he's mixed race?". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  20. ^ a b c "FAQs - Prince Michael of Kent". www.princemichael.org.uk . Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  21. ^ "The Imperial Family name". The Royal Family . Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  22. ^ a b c "The part of the Royal Family unit". The Royal Family. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  23. ^ a b c d due east Davies, Caroline (29 October 2021). "The royal we: subtle transition as ageing Queen devolves more duties". The Guardian. Retrieved xv November 2021.
  24. ^ a b c d Praderio, Caroline. "Hither'due south What The Royal Family Actually Does Every Day". The Independent . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  25. ^ a b c "United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Royal Family: Who is in it and how does information technology work?". BBC. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  26. ^ Said-Moorhouse, Laure. "The Queen returns to royal duties following Prince Philip's death". CNN . Retrieved xv November 2021.
  27. ^ Lam, Katherine. "Queen Elizabeth's daughter Princess Anne explains why she doesn't shake fans' hands". Play tricks News . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d eastward Davies, Caroline (24 May 2012). "How the royal family unit bounced back from its 'annus horribilis'". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  29. ^ "Investitures". The Majestic Family unit. Retrieved 3 Baronial 2020.
  30. ^ "Purple diplomacy to play cardinal role in life after Brexit". ITV News . Retrieved 15 Nov 2021.
  31. ^ "State Visits". The Royal Family . Retrieved xv November 2021.
  32. ^ Forsyth, James (thirteen August 2021). "United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland needs the royal family more than always". The Times. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  33. ^ O'Gara, Eilish (12 June 2015). "Financing the firm: how the royal family make their money". Newsweek . Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  34. ^ Culbertson, Alix. "Harry and Meghan: What is 'the firm' and how does the Purple Family work?". Sky News . Retrieved fifteen November 2021.
  35. ^ Jack Guy, Max Foster and Lauren Said-Moorhouse (4 June 2021). "The Firm: Britain's imperial 'institution' explained". CNN. Retrieved xv Nov 2021.
  36. ^ "Culture, allure and soft ability" (PDF). British Council. 12 Dec 2016.
  37. ^ Bakery, Lindsey. "How purple women have shaped fashion". BBC . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  38. ^ Booth, William. "How the Church of England has shifted on divorce, from Henry Eight to Meghan Markle". Washington Post. Retrieved fifteen November 2021.
  39. ^ "The Queen, the Church and other faiths". The Royal Family . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  40. ^ "Our history | The Prince'southward Trust". world wide web.princes-trust.org.uk . Retrieved xxx June 2019.
  41. ^ A"Background – The Princess Royal Trust For Carers – Hampshire Carer Centre". carercentre.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved thirty June 2019.
  42. ^ "The Earl and Countess of Wessex Charitable Trust". Charity Committee for England and Wales . Retrieved xi December 2020.
  43. ^ "Our Work". The Royal Foundation . Retrieved xi Dec 2020.
  44. ^ Nikkhah, Roya (21 May 2020). "Prince Andrew didn't recall information technology was all over, but information technology is now". The Times . Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  45. ^ "Harry and Meghan not returning every bit working members of Royal Family unit". BBC. nineteen February 2021. Retrieved 19 Feb 2021.
  46. ^ "Meghan'due south Employ Of "The Firm" Could Be A Reference To Diana's 1995 Interview". Bustle . Retrieved fifteen November 2021.
  47. ^ Reynolds, Paul. "Royal Family's changing guard". BBC. Retrieved five Baronial 2021.
  48. ^ Anthony, Andrew (14 March 2021). "The monarchy: then what are they for?". The Guardian. Retrieved thirteen January 2020.
  49. ^ Williamson, Harriet (four September 2020). "Why Practise Royals Get Abroad With So Much?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved vi Baronial 2021.
  50. ^ Haynes, Suyin (21 November 2019). "Prince Andrew Faced Questions About Jeffrey Epstein for Years. Here's Why the Royal Family Finally Reacted". Strange Policy. Retrieved vi August 2021.
  51. ^ Max Foster, Lauren Said-Moorehouse. "The civil suit confronting Prince Andrew has wider implications for the British royal family". CNN . Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  52. ^ a b McGee, Luke (3 June 2021). "Great britain'south royals have denied being a racist family. Archived papers reveal contempo racist past". CNN. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  53. ^ "Meghan and Harry'due south Oprah interview revealed cultural divide between U.1000. and America". NBC News.
  54. ^ "Meghan and Harry's interview with Oprah draws mixed reaction in Britain". CBS News . Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  55. ^ Kirka, Danica (3 June 2021). "Buckingham Palace barred nonwhites from office jobs in the 1960s, report says". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 29 Baronial 2021.
  56. ^ a b Taylor, Alex (11 March 2021). "Harry and Meghan: What's the media's 'invisible contract' with British royalty?". CNN. Retrieved six Baronial 2021.
  57. ^ Lee, Dulcie; Coughlan, Sean (23 November 2021). "The Princes and the Press: BBC responds to claims against documentary". BBC . Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  58. ^ Edgington, Tom (24 June 2021). "Royal finances: Where does the Queen get her money?". BBC. Retrieved three August 2020.
  59. ^ Pavia, Lucy. "Why did Harry and Meghan appear to reference Beatrice and Eugenie in Sussex Regal website statement?". Standard . Retrieved half dozen September 2021.
  60. ^ "Majestic Residences: Buckingham Palace". The Royal Family unit. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  61. ^ "Royal Residences: St James'due south Palace". The Royal Family. Retrieved 3 Baronial 2020.
  62. ^ "Royal love nests". The Telegraph . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  63. ^ "Majestic Residences: Kensington Palace". The Royal Family. Retrieved 3 Baronial 2020.
  64. ^ Taylor, Elise. "Inside Kensington Palace Flat 1A, Prince William and Kate Middleton's London Home". Vogue . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  65. ^ "Encounter Prince Harry and Meghan Markle'southward new neighbours - the royals who live in Kensington Palace". The Independent . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  66. ^ "Edward, Sophie expecting baby". CNN . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  67. ^ "Trespass arrests at Prince Andrew'southward Windsor home". BBC . Retrieved 15 November 2021.

Further reading [edit]

  • Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. Burke's Peerage, 1973.
  • Cannon, John Ashton. The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy. Oxford University Press, 1988.
  • Churchill, Randolph S. They Serve the Queen: A New and Authoritative Account of the Royal Household. ("Prepared for Coronation Year") Hutchinson, 1953.
  • Fraser, Antonia (ed). The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England. Revised & updated edition. University of California Printing, 1998.
  • Hayden, Ilse. Symbol and Privilege: The Ritual Context of British Royalty. University of Arizona Press, 1987.
  • Longford, Elizabeth Harman (Countess of Longford). The Majestic House of Windsor. Revised edition. Crown, 1984.
  • Weir, Alison. Britain'south Regal Families: The Complete Genealogy. Pimlico/Random Firm, 2002.
  • Royal Family (1969) is a historic and reverential BBC documentary made by Richard Cawston to accompany the investiture of the current Prince of Wales. The documentary is oft held responsible for the greater press intrusion into the royal family'south private life since its kickoff circulate.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • "House of Windsor Family Tree" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on ii December 2010. (74.2 KB)

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_royal_family

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